Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIP) is an easy way to give the shareholders a great way to reinvest the dividends automatically buying additional shares of the companies stock. These DRIP accounts are a convenient and inexpensive way to accumulate wealth over time. Basically, A DRIP is when the company pays you its quarterly dividend; the dividend amount is exchanged into additional shares every quarter for the convenience of the Drip members like yourself.
These plans are easy to join. Simply call the company usually the investors relations division and have them send you the forms for the DRIP program, fill them out and send them back. You can also look up the companies on their website. Go to the investor’s part of the site. There is a lot of information there for your convenience.
Once you are in the plan, the number of shares you hold will accumulate with each passing dividend date. Thus, no expensive brokerage fees, usually a small percentage of the shares bought for the quarter. Some companies offer to the public the initial stock purchase, sometimes called a DSP (Direct Stock Purchase); otherwise you have to use a broker to buy your first few shares. Look around and do not forget to ask.
Through the plan, extra cash deposits can be sent in to acquire more shares. Make sure to find out the dates that the company reinvests. Sometimes it is weekly or at least monthly. This is very important. Send in your money, usually a check, to the company several days before the deadline, not several weeks. Find out the quarterly date that the company declares dividends. Ideally, send in a check to buy shares right before the dividend date is the secret to get the best market timing. It is called buying a dividend as long as these shares are “on record” before the company declares the dividend.
Keep track of these dates. Companies declare dividends on a quarterly basis. Every three months and four times a year. Quarterly cycles are different depending upon the company. For instance, Telephone companies like T reinvest at the first of the month of February, May, August and November, (2,5,8,11). Other companies, have a (3,6,9,12) cycle and there is a (1,4,7,10) cycle also. This may not mean much right now, but is very important when you need the income later in life. Ideally you can get a check every month given the arrangement of your portfolio. This is why you need to estimate your monthly needs for mainly retirement and organize accordingly. These cycles are also important when buying dividends. Each month send in your money to enhance that particular cycle.
Cash optional payments as they are called, depending upon the company, offer different minimum amounts. Many are 25 dollars, but the amount does vary. Keep track of your companies and the amounts. When you have a few dollars, the share price looks about right, buy some more to add to your plan. Do not be so concerned with buying whole shares because the company will purchase fractional shares. It all adds up in the long run. Do send in as much as you can and use the dates, cycles and or the stock price to maximize your money.
Every quarter you will receive a Statement of Account from the company. It is very important to keep these. Be smart and put them in a folder and keep them all together. Also, buy yourself a hardbound memo book for keeping records.